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August is the best time of the year to observe the Perseids. For all astronomy enthusiasts, it’s time to take out your camera and capture this magical moment. Here are 5 tips to help you during your photo session.
A tripod is essential to take clear and precise photos of the night sky. To capture as much light as possible, we will use long exposure, which requires maximum stability.
A wide-angle lens is usually used (<24mm). That said, it is still possible to photograph the stars with a more regular lens. The important thing is to have a large aperture. The aperture is the letter "F" marked on the side of the lens. The smaller this number, the more light the sensor will receive, which is important for capturing the stars. Therefore, prioritize a lens with a minimum aperture of f2 or smaller.
Once your equipment is ready, you need to find a location to take your shots. To see as many stars as possible, find a spot far from the city. The city lights reflecting in the dark sky reduce contrast and are undesirable for taking beautiful photos. This is called light pollution. For a light pollution map, you can visit this website: Light Pollution Map.
Also, prepare mosquito repellent in advance to have a good time!
Once on location, adjust the composition to your liking and turn off all lights around you. Set your camera to Manual (M) mode and adjust your lens to the largest aperture. Set the shutter speed between 5 and 30 seconds. If you leave the sensor open for too long, the Earth's rotational movement will make the stars less precise, appearing as lines instead of points. A good rule is the 500 rule. Divide 500 by your focal length. For example, if you are photographing with a 20mm lens, divide 500/20, which gives you 25 seconds. This number is the optimal shutter speed relative to the stars. Finally, set your ISO to the lowest setting. If the images are too dark, increase your ISO. This can also help you see the stars better, but in my experience, it can also gradually increase light pollution. Experimenting is a good option to see what works best. Be careful not to overdo the ISO to avoid noise.
Finally, once your memory card is full, it’s time to edit the photos. You can adjust the blue/red balance and your white balance so that the black of the sky is neutral. Although this is my advice, editing an image remains personal. Make sure to bring out the stars and have fun.
Note that this year, the best night to observe the Perseids will be from August 12 to 13, 2022. Practice is the best way to improve, so grab your cameras and good luck!
Lord Photo Inc.